John Day

John Day is a city located about 2 miles north of Canyon City[6] in Grant County, Oregon, at the intersection of U.S. Routes 26 and 395. It is the second most populated city in Grant County. It is surrounded by the Strawberry Mountains to the south and the Blue Mountains to the east.

The first homestead staked in Grant County (what was then Wasco County), in 1862 by B. C. Trowbridge, was within the limits of the present city of John Day – a city that became incorporated in 1901. John Day benefited from the local gold rush and by 1887, the community was home to 1,000 Chinese immigrants who came to Oregon to work in the gold mines. The Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum honors this history and was made a National Historic Landmark in 2005. Also of note is the paleontological importance of John Day and the surrounding area, as it contains some of the most important paleontological resources known.

For more information, visit, https://www.cityofjohnday.com/

Population

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Population

Population 2000 2010 2026 2031
John Day 1,824 1,750 1,663 1,650

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Population by Age

Population 2026
0-4 70
5-9 80
10-14 94
15-19 100
20-24 72
25-29 80
30-34 90
35-39 111
40-44 129
45-49 127
50-54 98
55-59 64
60-64 100
65-69 140
70-74 125
75-79 72
80-84 58
85+ 53
18+ 1,356
Median Age 45

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Population by Race

John Day 2026
Total 1,663.00
White Alone 87.19%
Black Alone 0.18%
American Indian Alone 1.2%
Asian Alone 1.62%
Pacific Islander Alone 0.12%
Some Other Race 1.2%
Two or More Races 8.48%
Hispanic Origin 3.85%
Diversity Index 28.90

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Growth Rate

John Day 2026 - 2031
Population -0.16%
Households 0.03%
Families 0.27%
Median Household Income 2%
Per Capita Income 3%

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Housing

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Households

Population 2000 2010 2026 2031
Households 736 796 789 790
Housing Units 848 897 892 892
Owner Occupied Units 508 509
Renter Occupied Units 281 281
Vacant Units 103 102

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Home Value

John Day 2026 2031
Median Home Value $206,604 $225,877
Average Home Value $293,406 $320,157
<$50,000 77 65
$50,000 - $99,999 11 9
$100,000 - $149,999 66 66
$150,000 - $199,999 93 85
$200,000 - $249,999 53 57
$250,000 - $299,999 25 12
$300,000 - $399,999 85 105
$400,000 - $499,999 30 31
$500,000 - $749,999 22 15
$1,000,000 + 1 0

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Housing Year Built

Year Range Houses Built
2010 or Later 8
2000-2009 26
1990-1999 58
1980-1989 52
1970-1979 148
1960-1969 112
1950-1959 246
1940-1949 74
1939 or Before 137

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Income

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Income

John Day 2026 2031
Median Household $72,519 $81,780
Average Household $80,039 $90,021
Per Capita $38,146 $43,279

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Household Income

John Day 2026
<$15,000 119
$15,000 - $24,999 79
$25,000 - $34,999 36
$35,000 - $49,999 93
$50,000 - $74,999 76
$75,000 - $99,999 135
$100,000 - $149,999 151
$150,000 - $199,999 60
$200,000+ 40

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Employees

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Commute

Category Commuters
Workers 16+ 761
In-County Residents 701
Out-of-County Residents 34
Drive Alone 546
Carpooled 97
Public Transport 0
Work at Home 75
Motorcycle 0
Bicycle 0
Walked 43
Other 0
Less than 5 minutes 247
5-9 minutes 181
10-14 minutes 78
15-19 minutes 95
20-24 minutes 17
25-29 minutes 0
30-34 minutes 7
35-39 minutes 19
40-44 minutes 0
45-59 minutes 8
60-89 minutes 0
90+ minutes 34
Average Travel Time 0

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Employees by NAICS

Category Number
Total Employees 1,933
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt 126
Mining 0
Utilities 29
Construction 30
Manufacturing 9
Wholesale Trade 23
   
Retail Trade 259
   
Transportation/Warehouse 25
Information 51
   
Finance & Insurance 69
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing 30
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv 93
Legal Services 0
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises 0
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt 18
Educational Services 57
HealthCare/Social Assist 385
Arts/Entertainment/Rec 10
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs 175
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin 155
Auto Repair/Maintenance 32
Public Administration Emp 379

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Educational Attainment (25+)

John Day 2026
<9th Grade 14
Some High School 71
GED 49
Graduated High School 335
Some College/No Degree 357
Associates Degree 168
Bachelor's Degree 188
Graduate Degree 65

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

Category Number
Total Businesses 233
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus 6
Mining Bus 0
Utilities Bus 2
Construction Bus 7
Manufacturing Bus 2
Wholesale Trade Bus 7
   
Retail Trade Bus 32
   
Transportation/Warehouse Bus 4
Information Bus 6
   
Finance & Insurance Bus 9
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus 9
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus 14
Legal Services Bus 0
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus 0
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus 5
Educational Services Bus 6
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus 23
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus 5
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus 18
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus 43
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus 8
Public Administration Bus 24

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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