Harney County

Harney County is home to the communities of Burns and Hines - two charming towns with big personality. Harney County is located in southeastern Oregon and is the largest county in the State of Oregon.  The County has a diverse landscape with forests, sagebrush, lakes, streams, deserts and mountains. Harney County is open for business, travel, exploration, outdoor adventure, and recreation.

Living in this area has many unique features and opportunities.  Harney County is termed the "high-desert" because of its elevation (Burns is at 4,147 feet), and hence the types of vegetation and landforms that present themselves in some areas are desert like.  But the landscape and climate varies greatly in this area. There are forested, pine tree covered areas in the northern portion of the County with the Ochoco and Malheur National Forests. There are large sagebrush covered rolling hills and meadows in the bottom lands.  Many lakes, streams, and the Alvord Desert are in the southeastern corner of the County. A large wetland area known as the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Steens Mountain and other mountain ranges in the southern end that all add up to the tremendous and extraordinary variety of landscapes that are found here.  These features add to the quality of life that appeals to a wide range of individuals. The variety of landscapes also produces innumerable recreational opportunities. Other aspects that contribute to a positive and healthy lifestyle are the outstanding educational opportunities that are available through elementary, secondary and branch campuses of nearby institutions of higher education.

Burns is the largest community in Harney County.

 

 

 

Population

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Population

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
Harney County 7,609 7,422 7,594 7,604

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Population by Age

Population 2025
0-4 400
5-9 446
10-14 466
15-19 475
20-24 385
25-29 343
30-34 431
35-39 435
40-44 434
45-49 444
50-54 385
55-59 434
60-64 534
65-69 561
70-74 535
75-79 418
80-84 253
85+ 215
18+ 5,981
Median Age 45

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Population by Race

Harney County 2025
Total 7,594.00
White Alone 86.77%
Black Alone 0.2%
American Indian Alone 3.66%
Asian Alone 0.42%
Pacific Islander Alone 0%
Some Other Race 1.7%
Two or More Races 7.26%
Hispanic Origin 5.53%
Diversity Index 32.00

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Growth Rate

Harney County 2025 - 2030
Population 0.03%
Households -0.06%
Families -0.20%
Median Household Income 3%
Per Capita Income 2%

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Housing

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Households

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
Households 3,036 3,205 3,195 3,186
Housing Units 3,533 3,835 3,725 3,712
Owner Occupied Units 2,202 2,211
Renter Occupied Units 993 975
Vacant Units 530 526

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Home Value

Harney County 2025 2030
Median Home Value $279,070 $300,469
Average Home Value $372,173 $398,716
<$50,000 143 136
$50,000 - $99,999 154 142
$100,000 - $149,999 171 160
$150,000 - $199,999 357 337
$200,000 - $249,999 176 166
$250,000 - $299,999 172 163
$300,000 - $399,999 335 320
$400,000 - $499,999 211 235
$500,000 - $749,999 276 302
$1,000,000 + 65 79

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Housing Year Built

Year Range Houses Built
2010 or Later 178
2000-2009 354
1990-1999 587
1980-1989 367
1970-1979 568
1960-1969 317
1950-1959 531
1940-1949 202
1939 or Before 583

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Income

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Income

Harney County 2025 2030
Median Household $50,424 $57,682
Average Household $71,674 $80,563
Per Capita $30,188 $33,788

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Household Income

Harney County 2025
<$15,000 338
$15,000 - $24,999 335
$25,000 - $34,999 548
$35,000 - $49,999 366
$50,000 - $74,999 398
$75,000 - $99,999 473
$100,000 - $149,999 422
$150,000 - $199,999 151
$200,000+ 164

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Employees

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Commute

Category Commuters
Workers 16+ 3,144
In-County Residents 2,949
Out-of-County Residents 180
Drive Alone 2,175
Carpooled 298
Public Transport 5
Work at Home 397
Motorcycle 0
Bicycle 30
Walked 182
Other 57
Less than 5 minutes 399
5-9 minutes 1,016
10-14 minutes 446
15-19 minutes 235
20-24 minutes 134
25-29 minutes 36
30-34 minutes 259
35-39 minutes 5
40-44 minutes 39
45-59 minutes 98
60-89 minutes 55
90+ minutes 25
Average Travel Time 14

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Employees by NAICS

Category Number
Total Employees 3,026
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt 232
Mining 0
Utilities 30
Construction 93
Manufacturing 56
Wholesale Trade 47
   
Retail Trade 393
   
Transportation/Warehouse 42
Information 47
   
Finance & Insurance 37
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing 38
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv 70
Legal Services 10
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises 3
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt 16
Educational Services 311
HealthCare/Social Assist 328
Arts/Entertainment/Rec 41
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs 327
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin 115
Auto Repair/Maintenance 15
Public Administration Emp 793

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Educational Attainment (25+)

Harney County 2025
<9th Grade 162
Some High School 230
GED 390
Graduated High School 1,683
Some College/No Degree 1,245
Associates Degree 789
Bachelor's Degree 510
Graduate Degree 413

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

Category Number
Total Businesses 498
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus 50
Mining Bus 0
Utilities Bus 3
Construction Bus 21
Manufacturing Bus 13
Wholesale Trade Bus 15
   
Retail Trade Bus 49
   
Transportation/Warehouse Bus 15
Information Bus 8
   
Finance & Insurance Bus 10
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus 16
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus 17
Legal Services Bus 3
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus 1
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus 7
Educational Services Bus 27
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus 35
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus 17
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus 45
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus 50
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus 5
Public Administration Bus 63

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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