Harney County

Harney County is home to the communities of Burns and Hines - two charming towns with big personality. Harney County is located in southeastern Oregon and is the largest county in the State of Oregon.  The County has a diverse landscape with forests, sagebrush, lakes, streams, deserts and mountains. Harney County is open for business, travel, exploration, outdoor adventure, and recreation.

Living in this area has many unique features and opportunities.  Harney County is termed the "high-desert" because of its elevation (Burns is at 4,147 feet), and hence the types of vegetation and landforms that present themselves in some areas are desert like.  But the landscape and climate varies greatly in this area. There are forested, pine tree covered areas in the northern portion of the County with the Ochoco and Malheur National Forests. There are large sagebrush covered rolling hills and meadows in the bottom lands.  Many lakes, streams, and the Alvord Desert are in the southeastern corner of the County. A large wetland area known as the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Steens Mountain and other mountain ranges in the southern end that all add up to the tremendous and extraordinary variety of landscapes that are found here.  These features add to the quality of life that appeals to a wide range of individuals. The variety of landscapes also produces innumerable recreational opportunities. Other aspects that contribute to a positive and healthy lifestyle are the outstanding educational opportunities that are available through elementary, secondary and branch campuses of nearby institutions of higher education.

Burns is the largest community in Harney County.

 

 

 

Population

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Population

Population 2000 2010 2026 2031
Harney County 7,609 7,422 7,545 7,538

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Population by Age

Population 2026
0-4 398
5-9 431
10-14 459
15-19 477
20-24 391
25-29 336
30-34 432
35-39 439
40-44 426
45-49 464
50-54 374
55-59 425
60-64 524
65-69 545
70-74 536
75-79 422
80-84 245
85+ 221
18+ 5,957
Median Age 45

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Population by Race

Harney County 2026
Total 7,545.00
White Alone 86.49%
Black Alone 0.16%
American Indian Alone 3.42%
Asian Alone 0.41%
Pacific Islander Alone 0%
Some Other Race 1.66%
Two or More Races 7.86%
Hispanic Origin 5.82%
Diversity Index 32.70

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Growth Rate

Harney County 2026 - 2031
Population -0.02%
Households 0.03%
Families -0.07%
Median Household Income 2%
Per Capita Income 2%

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Housing

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Households

Population 2000 2010 2026 2031
Households 3,036 3,205 3,211 3,216
Housing Units 3,533 3,835 3,757 3,762
Owner Occupied Units 2,221 2,229
Renter Occupied Units 990 987
Vacant Units 546 546

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Home Value

Harney County 2026 2031
Median Home Value $296,320 $315,396
Average Home Value $383,753 $412,915
<$50,000 125 118
$50,000 - $99,999 130 124
$100,000 - $149,999 159 149
$150,000 - $199,999 326 307
$200,000 - $249,999 188 177
$250,000 - $299,999 197 187
$300,000 - $399,999 360 341
$400,000 - $499,999 237 243
$500,000 - $749,999 288 316
$1,000,000 + 66 81

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Housing Year Built

Year Range Houses Built
2010 or Later 161
2000-2009 162
1990-1999 575
1980-1989 408
1970-1979 790
1960-1969 366
1950-1959 525
1940-1949 89
1939 or Before 605

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Income

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Income

Harney County 2026 2031
Median Household $45,544 $50,976
Average Household $67,306 $74,876
Per Capita $28,808 $32,113

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Household Income

Harney County 2026
<$15,000 427
$15,000 - $24,999 446
$25,000 - $34,999 393
$35,000 - $49,999 455
$50,000 - $74,999 464
$75,000 - $99,999 383
$100,000 - $149,999 387
$150,000 - $199,999 134
$200,000+ 122

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Employees

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Commute

Category Commuters
Workers 16+ 3,244
In-County Residents 3,043
Out-of-County Residents 200
Drive Alone 2,340
Carpooled 270
Public Transport 5
Work at Home 409
Motorcycle 0
Bicycle 0
Walked 111
Other 109
Less than 5 minutes 486
5-9 minutes 1,035
10-14 minutes 432
15-19 minutes 280
20-24 minutes 94
25-29 minutes 44
30-34 minutes 157
35-39 minutes 6
40-44 minutes 47
45-59 minutes 123
60-89 minutes 120
90+ minutes 11
Average Travel Time 14

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Employees by NAICS

Category Number
Total Employees 2,871
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt 230
Mining 0
Utilities 30
Construction 96
Manufacturing 47
Wholesale Trade 47
   
Retail Trade 378
   
Transportation/Warehouse 38
Information 45
   
Finance & Insurance 39
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing 32
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv 78
Legal Services 5
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises 3
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt 20
Educational Services 288
HealthCare/Social Assist 341
Arts/Entertainment/Rec 66
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs 302
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin 116
Auto Repair/Maintenance 15
Public Administration Emp 669

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Educational Attainment (25+)

Harney County 2026
<9th Grade 183
Some High School 294
GED 395
Graduated High School 1,530
Some College/No Degree 1,342
Associates Degree 620
Bachelor's Degree 544
Graduate Degree 481

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

Category Number
Total Businesses 499
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus 47
Mining Bus 0
Utilities Bus 3
Construction Bus 20
Manufacturing Bus 13
Wholesale Trade Bus 15
   
Retail Trade Bus 48
   
Transportation/Warehouse Bus 14
Information Bus 7
   
Finance & Insurance Bus 10
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus 15
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus 21
Legal Services Bus 2
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus 1
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus 8
Educational Services Bus 27
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus 37
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus 19
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus 47
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus 49
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus 5
Public Administration Bus 61

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

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