John Day

John Day is a city located about 2 miles north of Canyon City[6] in Grant County, Oregon, at the intersection of U.S. Routes 26 and 395. It is the second most populated city in Grant County. It is surrounded by the Strawberry Mountains to the south and the Blue Mountains to the east.

The first homestead staked in Grant County (what was then Wasco County), in 1862 by B. C. Trowbridge, was within the limits of the present city of John Day – a city that became incorporated in 1901. John Day benefited from the local gold rush and by 1887, the community was home to 1,000 Chinese immigrants who came to Oregon to work in the gold mines. The Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum honors this history and was made a National Historic Landmark in 2005. Also of note is the paleontological importance of John Day and the surrounding area, as it contains some of the most important paleontological resources known.

For more information, visit, https://www.cityofjohnday.com/

Population

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Population

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
John Day 1,824 1,750 1,679 1,702

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Population by Age

Population 2025
0-4 81
5-9 96
10-14 91
15-19 91
20-24 80
25-29 80
30-34 95
35-39 109
40-44 111
45-49 109
50-54 86
55-59 68
60-64 99
65-69 147
70-74 133
75-79 83
80-84 65
85+ 55
18+ 1,358
Median Age 45

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Population by Race

John Day 2025
Total 1,679.00
White Alone 88.74%
Black Alone 0.3%
American Indian Alone 0.83%
Asian Alone 0.95%
Pacific Islander Alone 0.24%
Some Other Race 1.25%
Two or More Races 7.68%
Hispanic Origin 3.39%
Diversity Index 25.80

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Growth Rate

John Day 2025 - 2030
Population 0.27%
Households 0.18%
Families 1.80%
Median Household Income 2%
Per Capita Income 2%

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Housing

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Households

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
Households 736 796 784 791
Housing Units 848 897 885 880
Owner Occupied Units 538 550
Renter Occupied Units 246 241
Vacant Units 101 89

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Home Value

John Day 2025 2030
Median Home Value $202,083 $216,667
Average Home Value $307,807 $346,014
<$50,000 87 84
$50,000 - $99,999 13 13
$100,000 - $149,999 77 77
$150,000 - $199,999 90 85
$200,000 - $249,999 48 48
$250,000 - $299,999 23 15
$300,000 - $399,999 76 67
$400,000 - $499,999 29 40
$500,000 - $749,999 32 32
$1,000,000 + 0 1

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Housing Year Built

Year Range Houses Built
2010 or Later 6
2000-2009 20
1990-1999 48
1980-1989 73
1970-1979 177
1960-1969 106
1950-1959 108
1940-1949 82
1939 or Before 155

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Income

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Income

John Day 2025 2030
Median Household $79,894 $90,054
Average Household $90,526 $101,709
Per Capita $42,305 $47,303

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Household Income

John Day 2025
<$15,000 107
$15,000 - $24,999 45
$25,000 - $34,999 50
$35,000 - $49,999 54
$50,000 - $74,999 87
$75,000 - $99,999 183
$100,000 - $149,999 157
$150,000 - $199,999 43
$200,000+ 58

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Employees

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Commute

Category Commuters
Workers 16+ 688
In-County Residents 626
Out-of-County Residents 34
Drive Alone 481
Carpooled 88
Public Transport 0
Work at Home 76
Motorcycle 0
Bicycle 0
Walked 43
Other 0
Less than 5 minutes 199
5-9 minutes 163
10-14 minutes 89
15-19 minutes 71
20-24 minutes 14
25-29 minutes 0
30-34 minutes 13
35-39 minutes 21
40-44 minutes 0
45-59 minutes 8
60-89 minutes 0
90+ minutes 34
Average Travel Time 0

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Employees by NAICS

Category Number
Total Employees 1,819
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt 131
Mining 0
Utilities 41
Construction 25
Manufacturing 8
Wholesale Trade 21
   
Retail Trade 237
   
Transportation/Warehouse 25
Information 53
   
Finance & Insurance 65
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing 28
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv 92
Legal Services 0
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises 0
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt 18
Educational Services 62
HealthCare/Social Assist 379
Arts/Entertainment/Rec 10
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs 154
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin 153
Auto Repair/Maintenance 25
Public Administration Emp 307

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Educational Attainment (25+)

John Day 2025
<9th Grade 6
Some High School 115
GED 45
Graduated High School 301
Some College/No Degree 317
Associates Degree 139
Bachelor's Degree 238
Graduate Degree 79

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

Category Number
Total Businesses 220
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus 6
Mining Bus 0
Utilities Bus 2
Construction Bus 7
Manufacturing Bus 2
Wholesale Trade Bus 7
   
Retail Trade Bus 27
   
Transportation/Warehouse Bus 4
Information Bus 6
   
Finance & Insurance Bus 8
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus 8
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus 14
Legal Services Bus 0
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus 0
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus 5
Educational Services Bus 5
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus 23
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus 5
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus 17
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus 45
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus 8
Public Administration Bus 25

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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