Cove

Cove is a little slice of heaven located on the eastern edge of the Grande Ronde Valley in Union County, Oregon. Cove is on the valley’s eastern slope, nestled between the Wallowa Mountains and adjacent ridges. Cove’s name comes from the niche created by the base of Mt. Fanny, Mill Creek, and the ridges to the south. Cove is a small community with approximately 680 people within city limits. Another 1,200 people live in the greater Cove area.  Cove has a public library, K-12 charter school, corner market and fueling station, volunteer fire department, styling salon, steakhouse, and, of course, the Cove Drive-in. A wide array of home-based businesses are a testament to Cove’s robust entrepreneurial spirit.

Cove has been a fruit production center for over 100 years. Today, approximately 500 acres of commercial orchards, planted mostly to sweet cherries and peaches, grace the hillsides above town. Livestock production and processing, field crops, and small-scale produce growers make up the remaining farm operations.

For more information, visit https://coveoregon.org/

Population

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Population

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
Cove 562 590 601 587

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Population by Age

Population 2025
0-4 21
5-9 44
10-14 39
15-19 30
20-24 26
25-29 22
30-34 29
35-39 40
40-44 31
45-49 27
50-54 25
55-59 32
60-64 50
65-69 51
70-74 48
75-79 42
80-84 17
85+ 27
18+ 475
Median Age 48

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Population by Race

Cove 2025
Total 601.00
White Alone 89.52%
Black Alone 0.17%
American Indian Alone 1.33%
Asian Alone 0.5%
Pacific Islander Alone 0.17%
Some Other Race 1%
Two or More Races 7.32%
Hispanic Origin 4.66%
Diversity Index 26.50

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Growth Rate

Cove 2025 - 2030
Population -0.47%
Households -0.07%
Families 1.01%
Median Household Income 1%
Per Capita Income 3%

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Housing

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Households

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
Households 221 257 270 269
Housing Units 238 274 277 277
Owner Occupied Units 221 219
Renter Occupied Units 49 50
Vacant Units 7 8

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Home Value

Cove 2025 2030
Median Home Value $456,780 $467,424
Average Home Value $518,100 $530,365
<$50,000 2 0
$50,000 - $99,999 6 5
$100,000 - $149,999 1 3
$150,000 - $199,999 12 7
$200,000 - $249,999 13 6
$250,000 - $299,999 6 6
$300,000 - $399,999 37 38
$400,000 - $499,999 59 66
$500,000 - $749,999 43 52
$1,000,000 + 1 0

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Housing Year Built

Year Range Houses Built
2010 or Later 15
2000-2009 42
1990-1999 45
1980-1989 17
1970-1979 83
1960-1969 6
1950-1959 14
1940-1949 5
1939 or Before 82

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Income

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Income

Cove 2025 2030
Median Household $80,518 $85,473
Average Household $112,275 $125,881
Per Capita $50,440 $57,687

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Household Income

Cove 2025
<$15,000 17
$15,000 - $24,999 15
$25,000 - $34,999 9
$35,000 - $49,999 19
$50,000 - $74,999 58
$75,000 - $99,999 58
$100,000 - $149,999 35
$150,000 - $199,999 29
$200,000+ 30

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Employees

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Commute

Category Commuters
Workers 16+ 210
In-County Residents 201
Out-of-County Residents 9
Drive Alone 179
Carpooled 14
Public Transport 0
Work at Home 17
Motorcycle 0
Bicycle 0
Walked 0
Other 0
Less than 5 minutes 20
5-9 minutes 11
10-14 minutes 16
15-19 minutes 38
20-24 minutes 44
25-29 minutes 21
30-34 minutes 26
35-39 minutes 0
40-44 minutes 3
45-59 minutes 8
60-89 minutes 0
90+ minutes 6
Average Travel Time 0

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Employees by NAICS

Category Number
Total Employees 102
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt 1
Mining 0
Utilities 0
Construction 2
Manufacturing 2
Wholesale Trade 0
   
Retail Trade 5
   
Transportation/Warehouse 4
Information 18
   
Finance & Insurance 0
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing 0
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv 0
Legal Services 0
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises 0
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt 0
Educational Services 48
HealthCare/Social Assist 0
Arts/Entertainment/Rec 0
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs 10
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin 5
Auto Repair/Maintenance 0
Public Administration Emp 7

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Educational Attainment (25+)

Cove 2025
<9th Grade 3
Some High School 22
GED 16
Graduated High School 108
Some College/No Degree 87
Associates Degree 52
Bachelor's Degree 89
Graduate Degree 64

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

Category Number
Total Businesses 17
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus 1
Mining Bus 0
Utilities Bus 0
Construction Bus 1
Manufacturing Bus 1
Wholesale Trade Bus 0
   
Retail Trade Bus 1
   
Transportation/Warehouse Bus 1
Information Bus 2
   
Finance & Insurance Bus 0
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus 0
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus 0
Legal Services Bus 0
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus 0
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus 0
Educational Services Bus 2
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus 0
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus 0
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus 2
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus 4
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus 0
Public Administration Bus 2

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

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