Union County

Union County is home to the communities of Cove, Elgin, Imbler, Island City, La Grande, North Powder, Summerville, and Union. Union County is a beautiful place to live with mountains and streams providing hunting, fishing, skiing, and camping opportunities. Initially, the county’s economy was defined by mining but over the years farming (wheat, fruit, vegetables, and grass seeds), cattle, sheep raising, and timber replaced mining as the primary economic forces in the county. More recently, the county diversified into an economic base that includes light manufacturing; technical based business and regional headquarters for Federal and State government. A mainstay of the Union County economy is Eastern Oregon University – a college offering certificate and degree programs that attracts students from Oregon, the PNW and internationally.

 

 

Communities in Union County include:

  • Cove
  • Elgin
  • Imbler
  • Island City
  • La Grande
  • North Powder
  • Summerville
  • Union

Population

Back To Top

Population

Population2000201020242029
Union County24,53025,74826,38526,432

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Population by Age

Population2024
0-41,416
5-91,505
10-141,690
15-191,728
20-241,615
25-291,791
30-341,594
35-391,645
40-441,626
45-491,321
50-541,388
55-591,394
60-641,687
65-691,796
70-741,625
75-791,244
80-84698
85+622
18+20,772
Median Age41

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Population by Race

Union County2024
Total26,385.00
White Alone85.2%
Black Alone0.62%
American Indian Alone1.05%
Asian Alone0.86%
Pacific Islander Alone1.96%
Some Other Race1.95%
Two or More Races8.37%
Hispanic Origin5.82%
Diversity Index34.70

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Growth Rate

Union County2024 - 2029
Population0.04%
Households0.26%
Families0.09%
Median Household Income4%
Per Capita Income3%

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Back To Top

Housing

Back To Top

Households

Population2000201020242029
Households9,74010,50110,93811,083
Housing Units10,60411,49011,82811,954
Owner Occupied Units7,2257,354
Renter Occupied Units3,7133,729
Vacant Units890871

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Home Value

Union County20242029
Median Home Value$339,176$358,200
Average Home Value$379,280$398,290
<$50,000508481
$50,000 - $99,999281266
$100,000 - $149,999379355
$150,000 - $199,999490464
$200,000 - $249,999684649
$250,000 - $299,999733699
$300,000 - $399,9991,3721,311
$400,000 - $499,9991,2281,365
$500,000 - $749,9991,1041,224
$1,000,000 +137166

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Housing Year Built

Year RangeHouses Built
2010 or Later639
2000-2009861
1990-19991,382
1980-19891,381
1970-19792,042
1960-1969845
1950-1959808
1940-1949567
1939 or Before3,160

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Back To Top

Income

Back To Top

Income

Union County20242029
Median Household$61,016$75,417
Average Household$84,335$98,807
Per Capita$34,986$41,454

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Household Income

Union County2024
<$15,0001,223
$15,000 - $24,9991,014
$25,000 - $34,999926
$35,000 - $49,9991,378
$50,000 - $74,9991,748
$75,000 - $99,9991,433
$100,000 - $149,9991,888
$150,000 - $199,999723
$200,000+605

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Back To Top

Employees

Back To Top

Commute

CategoryCommuters
Workers 16+11,304
In-County Residents10,743
Out-of-County Residents413
Drive Alone8,432
Carpooled1,124
Public Transport19
Work at Home817
Motorcycle0
Bicycle104
Walked624
Other184
Less than 5 minutes1,188
5-9 minutes2,717
10-14 minutes2,402
15-19 minutes1,186
20-24 minutes1,014
25-29 minutes352
30-34 minutes640
35-39 minutes103
40-44 minutes122
45-59 minutes276
60-89 minutes258
90+ minutes229
Average Travel Time17

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Employees by NAICS

CategoryNumber
Total Employees11,812
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt390
Mining16
Utilities20
Construction383
Manufacturing760
Wholesale Trade669
  
Retail Trade1,449
  
Transportation/Warehouse269
Information199
  
Finance & Insurance175
  
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing182
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv409
Legal Services39
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises4
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt112
Educational Services1,934
HealthCare/Social Assist1,721
Arts/Entertainment/Rec146
  
Accommodation/Food Srvcs901
  
Other Srv excl Pub Admin587
Auto Repair/Maintenance80
Public Administration Emp1,440

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Educational Attainment (25+)

Union County2024
<9th Grade333
Some High School863
GED1,135
Graduated High School5,345
Some College/No Degree4,468
Associates Degree1,625
Bachelor's Degree3,253
Graduate Degree1,409

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Back To Top

Businesses

Back To Top

Businesses by NAICS

CategoryNumber
Total Businesses1,273
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus66
Mining Bus1
Utilities Bus5
Construction Bus87
Manufacturing Bus34
Wholesale Trade Bus44
  
Retail Trade Bus155
  
Transportation/Warehouse Bus39
Information Bus32
  
Finance & Insurance Bus42
  
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus49
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus73
Legal Services Bus7
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus1
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus28
Educational Services Bus42
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus105
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus25
  
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus92
  
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus179
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus30
Public Administration Bus113

Source: ESRI, 2024-09-26

Back To Top