Elgin
Elgin is known as the Jewel of the Blue Mountains. Located along the Hells Canyon Scenic Byway, Elgin sits in Indian Valley, nestled against a backdrop of mountains — the Wallowas to the east and the Blues to the west, with the Grande Ronde River flowing through it.
Elgin is a city in Union County that is known for its’ Elgin Opera House. Historically, Elgin was the gathering place for trappers and hunters to replenish their supplies. By 1887 Elgin had general stores, a livery, a hotel, and a church, as well as a nearby sawmill, which continues as a more modern Boise Cascade mill.Growth increased with the arrival of the railroad in 1890, and Elgin was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 18, 1891.[9]
Population
Population
| Population | 2000 | 2010 | 2025 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elgin | 1,653 | 1,758 | 1,777 | 1,814 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Population by Age
| Population | 2025 |
|---|---|
| 0-4 | 84 |
| 5-9 | 119 |
| 10-14 | 113 |
| 15-19 | 103 |
| 20-24 | 82 |
| 25-29 | 102 |
| 30-34 | 96 |
| 35-39 | 110 |
| 40-44 | 97 |
| 45-49 | 73 |
| 50-54 | 124 |
| 55-59 | 94 |
| 60-64 | 119 |
| 65-69 | 149 |
| 70-74 | 128 |
| 75-79 | 115 |
| 80-84 | 37 |
| 85+ | 32 |
| 18+ | 1,389 |
| Median Age | 44 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Population by Race
| Elgin | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Total | 1,777.00 |
| White Alone | 83.06% |
| Black Alone | 0.11% |
| American Indian Alone | 0.9% |
| Asian Alone | 0.45% |
| Pacific Islander Alone | 0.06% |
| Some Other Race | 0.79% |
| Two or More Races | 14.63% |
| Hispanic Origin | 4.28% |
| Diversity Index | 34.70 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Growth Rate
| Elgin | 2025 - 2030 |
|---|---|
| Population | 0.41% |
| Households | 0.80% |
| Families | 0.94% |
| Median Household Income | 3% |
| Per Capita Income | 2% |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Housing
Households
| Population | 2000 | 2010 | 2025 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 637 | 734 | 766 | 797 |
| Housing Units | 698 | 799 | 826 | 853 |
| Owner Occupied Units | 526 | 561 | ||
| Renter Occupied Units | 240 | 236 | ||
| Vacant Units | 60 | 56 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Home Value
| Elgin | 2025 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $214,706 | $227,303 |
| Average Home Value | $246,692 | $268,280 |
| <$50,000 | 87 | 87 |
| $50,000 - $99,999 | 49 | 49 |
| $100,000 - $149,999 | 46 | 42 |
| $150,000 - $199,999 | 61 | 61 |
| $200,000 - $249,999 | 68 | 76 |
| $250,000 - $299,999 | 107 | 109 |
| $300,000 - $399,999 | 16 | 20 |
| $400,000 - $499,999 | 19 | 21 |
| $500,000 - $749,999 | 59 | 75 |
| $1,000,000 + | 2 | 3 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Housing Year Built
| Year Range | Houses Built |
|---|---|
| 2010 or Later | 19 |
| 2000-2009 | 36 |
| 1990-1999 | 35 |
| 1980-1989 | 77 |
| 1970-1979 | 171 |
| 1960-1969 | 50 |
| 1950-1959 | 103 |
| 1940-1949 | 43 |
| 1939 or Before | 114 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Back To TopIncome
Income
| Elgin | 2025 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|
| Median Household | $59,181 | $67,041 |
| Average Household | $77,234 | $85,218 |
| Per Capita | $33,293 | $37,441 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Household Income
| Elgin | 2025 |
|---|---|
| <$15,000 | 48 |
| $15,000 - $24,999 | 99 |
| $25,000 - $34,999 | 91 |
| $35,000 - $49,999 | 78 |
| $50,000 - $74,999 | 132 |
| $75,000 - $99,999 | 123 |
| $100,000 - $149,999 | 160 |
| $150,000 - $199,999 | 4 |
| $200,000+ | 31 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Back To TopEmployees
Commute
| Category | Commuters |
|---|---|
| Workers 16+ | 628 |
| In-County Residents | 553 |
| Out-of-County Residents | 41 |
| Drive Alone | 514 |
| Carpooled | 36 |
| Public Transport | 0 |
| Work at Home | 18 |
| Motorcycle | 0 |
| Bicycle | 31 |
| Walked | 21 |
| Other | 8 |
| Less than 5 minutes | 124 |
| 5-9 minutes | 62 |
| 10-14 minutes | 45 |
| 15-19 minutes | 52 |
| 20-24 minutes | 58 |
| 25-29 minutes | 67 |
| 30-34 minutes | 99 |
| 35-39 minutes | 14 |
| 40-44 minutes | 10 |
| 45-59 minutes | 45 |
| 60-89 minutes | 14 |
| 90+ minutes | 20 |
| Average Travel Time | 23 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Employees by NAICS
| Category | Number |
|---|---|
| Total Employees | 400 |
| Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt | 3 |
| Mining | 0 |
| Utilities | 0 |
| Construction | 3 |
| Manufacturing | 15 |
| Wholesale Trade | 0 |
| Retail Trade | 56 |
| Motor Veh/Parts Dealers | 4 |
| Furn & Home Furnish Str | 0 |
| Electronics & Appl Store | 1 |
| Bldg Matl/Garden Equip | 0 |
| Food & Beverage Stores | 24 |
| Health/Pers Care Stores | 0 |
| Gasoline Stations | 17 |
| Clothing/Accessory Store | 2 |
| Sports/Hobby/Book/Music | 2 |
| General Merchandise Str | 6 |
| Transportation/Warehouse | 16 |
| Information | 4 |
| Finance & Insurance | 10 |
| Cntrl Bank/Crdt Intrmdtn | 7 |
| Sec/Cmdty Cntrct/Oth Inv | 0 |
| Insur/Funds/Trusts/Other | 3 |
| Real Estate/Rent/Leasing | 5 |
| Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv | 0 |
| Legal Services | 0 |
| Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises | 0 |
| Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt | 0 |
| Educational Services | 149 |
| HealthCare/Social Assist | 52 |
| Arts/Entertainment/Rec | 12 |
| Accommodation/Food Srvcs | 12 |
| Accommodation | 0 |
| Food Srv/Drinking Places | 12 |
| Other Srv excl Pub Admin | 35 |
| Auto Repair/Maintenance | 2 |
| Public Administration Emp | 28 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Educational Attainment (25+)
| Elgin | 2025 |
|---|---|
| <9th Grade | 2 |
| Some High School | 76 |
| GED | 107 |
| Graduated High School | 410 |
| Some College/No Degree | 347 |
| Associates Degree | 182 |
| Bachelor's Degree | 106 |
| Graduate Degree | 46 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Back To TopBusinesses
Businesses by NAICS
| Category | Number |
|---|---|
| Total Businesses | 68 |
| Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus | 1 |
| Mining Bus | 0 |
| Utilities Bus | 0 |
| Construction Bus | 2 |
| Manufacturing Bus | 3 |
| Wholesale Trade Bus | 0 |
| Retail Trade Bus | 12 |
| Motor Veh/Parts Dealers Bus | 1 |
| Furn & Home Furnish Str Bus | 0 |
| Electronics & Appl Store Bus | 1 |
| Bldg Matl/Garden Equip Bus | 0 |
| Food & Beverage Stores Bus | 3 |
| Health/Pers Care Stores Bus | 0 |
| Gasoline Stations Bus | 4 |
| Clothing/Accessory Store Bus | 1 |
| Sports/Hobby/Book/Music Bus | 1 |
| General Merchandise Str Bus | 1 |
| Transportation/Warehouse Bus | 4 |
| Information Bus | 2 |
| Finance & Insurance Bus | 4 |
| Cntrl Bank/Crdt Intrmdtn Bus | 2 |
| Sec/Cmdty Cntrct/Oth Inv Bus | 0 |
| Insur/Funds/Trusts/Other Bus | 2 |
| Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus | 3 |
| Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus | 0 |
| Legal Services Bus | 0 |
| Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus | 0 |
| Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus | 0 |
| Educational Services Bus | 5 |
| HealthCare/Social Assist Bus | 9 |
| Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus | 1 |
| Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus | 3 |
| Accommodation Bus | 0 |
| Food Srv/Drinking Places Bus | 3 |
| Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus | 12 |
| Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus | 1 |
| Public Administration Bus | 6 |
Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30
Back To Top