Harney County

Harney County is home to the communities of Burns and Hines - two charming towns with big personality. Harney County is located in southeastern Oregon and is the largest county in the State of Oregon.  The County has a diverse landscape with forests, sagebrush, lakes, streams, deserts and mountains. Harney County is open for business, travel, exploration, outdoor adventure, and recreation.

Living in this area has many unique features and opportunities.  Harney County is termed the "high-desert" because of its elevation (Burns is at 4,147 feet), and hence the types of vegetation and landforms that present themselves in some areas are desert like.  But the landscape and climate varies greatly in this area. There are forested, pine tree covered areas in the northern portion of the County with the Ochoco and Malheur National Forests. There are large sagebrush covered rolling hills and meadows in the bottom lands.  Many lakes, streams, and the Alvord Desert are in the southeastern corner of the County. A large wetland area known as the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Steens Mountain and other mountain ranges in the southern end that all add up to the tremendous and extraordinary variety of landscapes that are found here.  These features add to the quality of life that appeals to a wide range of individuals. The variety of landscapes also produces innumerable recreational opportunities. Other aspects that contribute to a positive and healthy lifestyle are the outstanding educational opportunities that are available through elementary, secondary and branch campuses of nearby institutions of higher education.

Burns is the largest community in Harney County.

 

 

 

Population

Total Population

7,545

Population
Growth Rate

-0.02%

Median Age

45

Diversity Index

32.700

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Housing & Income

Households

3,211

Total Housing Units

3,757


Owner Occupied

2,221

Renter Occupied

990

Vacant

546

Median Home Value

$296,320


Average Home Value

$383,753

Income
Growth Rate

Median
Household Income

0.00%


Per Capita Income

2.20%

Income Projection

Median Household

$45,544 $50,976


Average Household

$67,306 $74,876


Per Capita

$28,808 $32,113

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09

Workforce

Total Businesses

499

Total Employed

2,871

Workers 16+

3,244

2026 Public Administration

cp-industries

Businesses

61

Employed

669

2026 Retail Trade Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

48

Employed

378

2026 HealthCare / Social Assistance

cp-industries

Businesses

37

Employed

341

2026 Accommodation / Food Service

cp-industries

Businesses

47

Employed

302

2026 Educational Services - Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

27

Employed

288

2026 Agric / Forestry / Fish / Hunt

cp-industries

Businesses

47

Employed

230

Some
High School

294

Graduated
High School

1,530

Associates
Degree

620

Bachelor's
Degree

544

Graduate
Degree

481

Average Commute Time

14 min.



Resident Commuters

3,043

Non-Resident Commuters

200

Drive Alone

2,340

Carpooled

270

Public

5

Work At Home

409

Source: ESRI, 2026-09-09