Harney County

Harney County is home to the communities of Burns and Hines - two charming towns with big personality. Harney County is located in southeastern Oregon and is the largest county in the State of Oregon.  The County has a diverse landscape with forests, sagebrush, lakes, streams, deserts and mountains. Harney County is open for business, travel, exploration, outdoor adventure, and recreation.

Living in this area has many unique features and opportunities.  Harney County is termed the "high-desert" because of its elevation (Burns is at 4,147 feet), and hence the types of vegetation and landforms that present themselves in some areas are desert like.  But the landscape and climate varies greatly in this area. There are forested, pine tree covered areas in the northern portion of the County with the Ochoco and Malheur National Forests. There are large sagebrush covered rolling hills and meadows in the bottom lands.  Many lakes, streams, and the Alvord Desert are in the southeastern corner of the County. A large wetland area known as the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Steens Mountain and other mountain ranges in the southern end that all add up to the tremendous and extraordinary variety of landscapes that are found here.  These features add to the quality of life that appeals to a wide range of individuals. The variety of landscapes also produces innumerable recreational opportunities. Other aspects that contribute to a positive and healthy lifestyle are the outstanding educational opportunities that are available through elementary, secondary and branch campuses of nearby institutions of higher education.

Burns is the largest community in Harney County.

 

 

 

Population

Total Population

7,594

Population
Growth Rate

0.03%

Median Age

45

Diversity Index

32.000

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Housing & Income

Households

3,195

Total Housing Units

3,725


Owner Occupied

2,202

Renter Occupied

993

Vacant

530

Median Home Value

$279,070


Average Home Value

$372,173

Income
Growth Rate

Median
Household Income

0.00%


Per Capita Income

2.28%

Income Projection

Median Household

$50,424 $57,682


Average Household

$71,674 $80,563


Per Capita

$30,188 $33,788

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30

Workforce

Total Businesses

498

Total Employed

3,026

Workers 16+

3,144

2025 Public Administration

cp-industries

Businesses

63

Employed

793

2025 Retail Trade Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

49

Employed

393

2025 HealthCare / Social Assistance

cp-industries

Businesses

35

Employed

328

2025 Accommodation / Food Service

cp-industries

Businesses

45

Employed

327

2025 Educational Services - Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

27

Employed

311

2025 Agric / Forestry / Fish / Hunt

cp-industries

Businesses

50

Employed

232

Some
High School

230

Graduated
High School

1,683

Associates
Degree

789

Bachelor's
Degree

510

Graduate
Degree

413

Average Commute Time

14 min.



Resident Commuters

2,949

Non-Resident Commuters

180

Drive Alone

2,175

Carpooled

298

Public

5

Work At Home

397

Source: ESRI, 2025-09-30